Oct 10
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Statewide Correspondence Schools Take Money Away from Students

I’ve been playing around a little bit more with Eddy Jeans’ table that details the revenues and expenditures for Statewide Correspondence Schools (SWC). (I’ve also shown the table below.) Mr. Jeans is the Director of Finance for the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development (DEED)and he presented this data at last month’s work session for the State Board on SWC issues.

As I mentioned briefly in a previous post, the SWC schools make considerable profit running these schools. The 800# gorilla is Galena City Schools’ IDEA. They have 3443 students that bring in $14.1 million in Base Student Allocation (BSA). This allocation amount is generated by the foundation formula and then granted by the legislature to local districts through the DEED. IDEA spends $9.7 million on their students; this includes student allotments, teachers, staff, administration, travel, paper clips, everything. It’s not hard to see they spend a lot less than they take in.

So, I made another little column on my spreadsheet. It’s the amount of money left over per student. Or, I could call it the money that is not put into student allotments. Or how about the amount of money in services denied to each student but kept by Galena City Schools. Or the amount of money taken from students who live out-of-district because their families have no political influence in the Galena City School District.

Here is Mr. Jeans’ Revenue and Expenditure table for each SWC with my added column of calculating the amount taken from each child enrolled:

SWC Revenue Chart

Wow! Galena City Schools keeps for its local district $1,266/student of the money granted by the Legislature per student. The Denali Borough School District wins the skimming prize for keeping $1,731/student. Again, that is money that is not in any way designated to benefit the students in the SWC. It is money granted by the legislature per student but because there is no local control it is taken away from the students.

So, what is to be said? I have a few points to make:

  • SWC’s have been very good at molding their image as being pro-homeschool and stating that they operate their schools because they care. They will make it easier for a family to homeschool than an in-district program. Gimme a break. A SWC is motivated to have as many FTE’s as possible. (An FTE is a full-time equivalent, a full-time student.) They have to maximize enrollment; that’s why they exist. That’s why they make it easier.
  • Politically, they have been effectively able to make the issues with the state about freedom. That is, groups such as AHEA want equity for all students statewide. Where is the equity in the chart above? Especially, if you know that in-district charters allocate all the funds for the student in allotments and services? In-district schools are accountable to the community they are in and thus have the greatest freedom in spending subject to their local district policies.
  • AHEA advocates that the money should ‘follow the child.’ In other words, they should be able to spend the allotments the same way in-district programs are able. This is an incredible argument. They should be hollering at their SWC’s that the money should go to the child as the legislature has designated it. Why should a SWC be granted more freedom when they are clearly not serving the best interests of their students?
  • Make no mistake, this will draw attention from legislators because the dollars they grant are not being spent as intended. That is, about $6.7 million. Their reflex will be to cut the funding to correspondence schools from 80% to maybe 65% or 40%. No charter school can be started on funding that low and very few SWC’s can operate on that funding. Effectively, the homeschooling programs will be gone, over, no more. Hello, Alyeska Central School and its limited options which operated at 65% for many, many years.



Author: lynn

2 Comments

Paula
October 10, 2007

Ugh!! Nuf said?

Gina Creedon
April 20, 2008

The in-district home schools also operate below the BSA, and all the migrant funds and other special student allotments are just gravy. The in-district home schools also benefit the brick and mortar schools in other ways, like the recycling of home school computers to improve and maintain the technological capacities of the brick and mortar schools. Many parents will order the very same texts as the school uses, and the whole cost of these texts is subtracted from home school student allotment. When the texts are returned at the end of the year, they enter the pool of texts available for use in the brick and mortar schools.

All-in-all an in-district home school is of benefit to the local district, and I am all for this: My children are supported and enriched by the local district schools. They participate in sports and dances, and even take an occasional class. One of them may choose to attend the ‘big school’, and if they do, it is a finer place through our efforts to home school. The school has been better funded, AND the school is enriched by a little different background and perspective of home schooled students.

Everybody wins from in-district home school at full funding: Those students who attend the school have effectively higher per student funding and increased technology resources, and those who do not attend in the brick and mortar schools have the options most individually suited to their learning style - without missing out on all the other social and character building clubs, sports and organizations that are impossible to run from home schools.

I see in-district supported home schools to be a win-win situation.

Statewide home schools are not offering these extracurricular or curricular support services to home schoolers. In our local school the in-district home schoolers are not treated well when they access the resources of the local high school - even though these home schoolers *are* effectively contributing to the local schools, because so many non-district kids also enter the school to use the support services.

It is possible that the structure or style of management of home school reporting and support at a particular state-wide correspondence school is a more comfortable or effective option for a particular family. It is a shame that these students must give up access to local support to get the management style they need to succeed…

Perhaps statewide schools ought to have a sort of per student local kick-back levied against the student allotment so that these home schoolers also can benefit from local services and opportunities at their nearby school - without creating an unfunded burden on their home district schools.

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